The Skincare Beginner’s Guide to the 3 Basic Skin Types

The skin plays a critical role in how our self-esteem is built up or broken down. It’s a given at this point, considering how the skin is our largest organ and the most visible one. As we encounter skin problems while growing up, many of us start looking for skincare products that will improve the look and texture of our skin. Some are fortunate enough to need products only for maintenance.

Regardless of where a person stands on the spectrum, we must learn more about the basics of skincare. It begins with the type of skin we’re buying products for.

We discuss the intricacies of each skin type below.

Normal

The normal skin type is perhaps the most desirable out of the five. It is characterized by cheeks that aren’t prone to breaking out as well as a T-zone that is well moisturized. Another characteristic that individuals with normal skin type possess is having little to no visible pores and no severe sensitivity to skincare products.

Considering these characteristics, people with a normal skin type are free to try out any product they desire. However, it’s good to choose a cleanser that thoroughly removes dirt and makeup without stripping the skin dry. Then accompany this with a moisturizer that can help bring back or retain the skin’s moisture.

Oily

A person with oily skin type can be characterized as those who have extremely shiny skin, especially around the T-zone. They are also more prone to breakouts, and, as a result, they can suffer from hyperpigmentation once said breakouts have healed. On a brighter note, most individuals with this skin type have high moisture on their face and are often less prone to skin wrinkling.

woman face closeup

To care for oily skin, they should go about the cleanser to toner to moisturizer routine before including other products. Skincare products that have salicylic acid and tea tree oil are highly recommended as well since they can help combat acne and are known to lessen sebum production.

As for any marks left by breakouts, products like The Ordinary’s Niacinamide 10% to Zinc 1% will do its trick, leaving behind blemish-free skin.

Dry

On the other end of the spectrum is the dry skin type. Those of us who have dry skin may experience flakiness from time to time. It is also often accompanied by the feeling of tightness on certain parts of our face. There are several causes to note when it comes to dry skin. The first one is genetics. Another is the hot environment.

Drinking water frequently may help with the dryness, but so do gentle cleansers and daily exfoliators that contain non-abrasive ingredients. Often, the exfoliator is partnered with moisturizers that are rich in marine actives and emollients, both of which can lead to smooth and hydrated skin.

With that being said, the first step to creating a successful skincare regimen is figuring out our skin type. As hinted above, this knowledge will help us filter out the countless skincare products in the market based on what is appropriate for our skin and not. Following this, we’ll have fewer selections to choose from, resulting in a shorter search and healthier and brighter skin in no time.